COVID-19 Vaccine Candidates: An Overview
Understanding Vaccine Development
As the world grapples with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the development of effective vaccines remains a top priority. Numerous research institutions and pharmaceutical companies are actively working on developing and testing vaccine candidates.
WHO's Vaccine Landscape
The World Health Organization (WHO) maintains a comprehensive landscape of COVID-19 vaccine candidates, tracking their progress through clinical and pre-clinical development. According to the WHO, all approved COVID-19 vaccines provide protection against severe disease and death resulting from COVID-19 infection.
Mechanism of Action
COVID-19 vaccines work by stimulating the body's immune response to recognize and neutralize the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. These vaccines are designed to induce the production of antibodies and other immune cells that can protect against future infection.
Efficacy and Safety
The efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccines have been rigorously evaluated through clinical trials. The Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines have been shown to provide high levels of protection against severe disease and death, with a low incidence of side effects.
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